Countries and cultures - World regions - Mammals - Endemic species - Japanese wildlife - Japan
Which rare Japanese rabbit is considered a “living fossil” and occurs on only two islands?
Correct!
The Amami rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi) occurs only on Amami Oshima and Tokunoshima. Its natural range is therefore exceptionally small. National Parks of Japan describes this dark-furred endemic species as endangered and as a “living fossil” because it resembles ancient rabbits that once lived on the Asian mainland. Short ears, short legs, strong claws and dark fur are typical. The animal is nocturnal and lives mainly in subtropical forests, so its protection is closely linked to conserving these habitats.
The Amami rabbit lives only on Amami Oshima and Tokunoshima and is called a “living fossil” because of its ancient features.


